General
Recommendations for Prevention of Nosocomial Aspergillosis
|
Category
|
Specific
Element
|
|
Ventilation
|
·
HEPA filtration or Laminar air-flow
·
Maintain
appropriate pressure relationships
·
Check window
seals, stairwells, vents, ducts
|
|
Environment
|
·
Eliminate
carpet and other sources of dust
·
Avoid dust
generating activities (wet mopping, HEPA
vacuuming)
·
Eliminate
flowers, potted ornamental plants
·
Keep windows
closed
·
Develop
and maintain strict cleaning procedures
|
|
Personal Hygiene
|
·
Masks (95)
when out of protected environment
·
Consider
other protective environments (mobile tents)
·
Avoid unprocessed
food
|
|
Construction
|
·
Develop
policy for construction and renovation
·
Seal off
construction areas
·
Treat fireproofing
with fungicide (copper-8-quinonolate)
·
Assure filters
properly sealed in new buildings
·
Minimize
patient exposure to high risk activities
|
|
Surveillance
|
·
Define disease
and find cases of nosocomial infection
·
Monitor
air and/or environment for aspergillus species if
suspected nosocomial infections occur
|
Legend
General recommendations for elements
of a control program to prevent nosocomial aspergillus infections
among bone marrow transplant patients.
Legend:
|
HEPA
|
High Efficiency
Particulate Air
|
|